rcore-tutorial/user/src/bin/user_shell.rs
2022-01-22 12:40:54 -08:00

214 lines
8.4 KiB
Rust

#![no_std]
#![no_main]
#![allow(clippy::println_empty_string)]
extern crate alloc;
#[macro_use]
extern crate user_lib;
const LF: u8 = 0x0au8;
const CR: u8 = 0x0du8;
const DL: u8 = 0x7fu8;
const BS: u8 = 0x08u8;
const LINE_START: &str = ">> ";
use alloc::string::String;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use user_lib::console::getchar;
use user_lib::{close, dup, exec, fork, open, pipe, waitpid, OpenFlags};
#[derive(Debug)]
struct ProcessArguments {
input: String,
output: String,
args_copy: Vec<String>,
args_addr: Vec<*const u8>,
}
impl ProcessArguments {
pub fn new(command: &str) -> Self {
let args: Vec<_> = command.split(' ').collect();
let mut args_copy: Vec<String> = args
.iter()
.filter(|&arg| !arg.is_empty())
.map(|&arg| {
let mut string = String::new();
string.push_str(arg);
string.push('\0');
string
})
.collect();
// redirect input
let mut input = String::new();
if let Some((idx, _)) = args_copy
.iter()
.enumerate()
.find(|(_, arg)| arg.as_str() == "<\0")
{
input = args_copy[idx + 1].clone();
args_copy.drain(idx..=idx + 1);
}
// redirect output
let mut output = String::new();
if let Some((idx, _)) = args_copy
.iter()
.enumerate()
.find(|(_, arg)| arg.as_str() == ">\0")
{
output = args_copy[idx + 1].clone();
args_copy.drain(idx..=idx + 1);
}
let mut args_addr: Vec<*const u8> = args_copy.iter().map(|arg| arg.as_ptr()).collect();
args_addr.push(core::ptr::null::<u8>());
Self {
input,
output,
args_copy,
args_addr,
}
}
}
#[no_mangle]
pub fn main() -> i32 {
println!("Rust user shell");
let mut line: String = String::new();
print!("{}", LINE_START);
loop {
let c = getchar();
match c {
LF | CR => {
println!("");
if !line.is_empty() {
let splited: Vec<_> = line.as_str().split('|').collect();
let process_arguments_list: Vec<_> = splited
.iter()
.map(|&cmd| ProcessArguments::new(cmd))
.collect();
let mut valid = true;
for (i, process_args) in process_arguments_list.iter().enumerate() {
if i == 0 {
if !process_args.output.is_empty() {
valid = false;
}
} else if i == process_arguments_list.len() - 1 {
if !process_args.input.is_empty() {
valid = false;
}
} else if !process_args.output.is_empty() || !process_args.input.is_empty()
{
valid = false;
}
}
if process_arguments_list.len() == 1 {
valid = true;
}
if !valid {
println!("Invalid command: Inputs/Outputs cannot be correctly binded!");
} else {
// create pipes
let mut pipes_fd: Vec<[usize; 2]> = Vec::new();
if !process_arguments_list.is_empty() {
for _ in 0..process_arguments_list.len() - 1 {
let mut pipe_fd = [0usize; 2];
pipe(&mut pipe_fd);
pipes_fd.push(pipe_fd);
}
}
let mut children: Vec<_> = Vec::new();
for (i, process_argument) in process_arguments_list.iter().enumerate() {
let pid = fork();
if pid == 0 {
let input = &process_argument.input;
let output = &process_argument.output;
let args_copy = &process_argument.args_copy;
let args_addr = &process_argument.args_addr;
// redirect input
if !input.is_empty() {
let input_fd = open(input.as_str(), OpenFlags::RDONLY);
if input_fd == -1 {
println!("Error when opening file {}", input);
return -4;
}
let input_fd = input_fd as usize;
close(0);
assert_eq!(dup(input_fd), 0);
close(input_fd);
}
// redirect output
if !output.is_empty() {
let output_fd = open(
output.as_str(),
OpenFlags::CREATE | OpenFlags::WRONLY,
);
if output_fd == -1 {
println!("Error when opening file {}", output);
return -4;
}
let output_fd = output_fd as usize;
close(1);
assert_eq!(dup(output_fd), 1);
close(output_fd);
}
// receive input from the previous process
if i > 0 {
close(0);
let read_end = pipes_fd.get(i - 1).unwrap()[0];
assert_eq!(dup(read_end), 0);
}
// send output to the next process
if i < process_arguments_list.len() - 1 {
close(1);
let write_end = pipes_fd.get(i).unwrap()[1];
assert_eq!(dup(write_end), 1);
}
// close all pipe ends inherited from the parent process
for pipe_fd in pipes_fd.iter() {
close(pipe_fd[0]);
close(pipe_fd[1]);
}
// execute new application
if exec(args_copy[0].as_str(), args_addr.as_slice()) == -1 {
println!("Error when executing!");
return -4;
}
unreachable!();
} else {
children.push(pid);
}
}
for pipe_fd in pipes_fd.iter() {
close(pipe_fd[0]);
close(pipe_fd[1]);
}
let mut exit_code: i32 = 0;
for pid in children.into_iter() {
let exit_pid = waitpid(pid as usize, &mut exit_code);
assert_eq!(pid, exit_pid);
//println!("Shell: Process {} exited with code {}", pid, exit_code);
}
}
line.clear();
}
print!("{}", LINE_START);
}
BS | DL => {
if !line.is_empty() {
print!("{}", BS as char);
print!(" ");
print!("{}", BS as char);
line.pop();
}
}
_ => {
print!("{}", c as char);
line.push(c as char);
}
}
}
}