update ch4 with more comments
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24 changed files with 205 additions and 20 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
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//! Implementation of syscalls
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//!
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//! The single entry point to all system calls, [`syscall()`], is called
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//! whenever userspace wishes to perform a system call using the `ecall`
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//! instruction. In this case, the processor raises an 'Environment call from
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//! U-mode' exception, which is handled as one of the cases in
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//! [`crate::trap::trap_handler`].
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//!
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//! For clarity, each single syscall is implemented as its own function, named
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//! `sys_` then the name of the syscall. You can find functions like this in
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//! submodules, and you should also implement syscalls this way.
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const SYSCALL_WRITE: usize = 64;
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const SYSCALL_EXIT: usize = 93;
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const SYSCALL_YIELD: usize = 124;
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@ -9,6 +21,7 @@ mod process;
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use fs::*;
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use process::*;
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/// handle syscall exception with `syscall_id` and other arguments
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pub fn syscall(syscall_id: usize, args: [usize; 3]) -> isize {
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match syscall_id {
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SYSCALL_WRITE => sys_write(args[0], args[1] as *const u8, args[2]),
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